Wood to ICF Comparison |
2x6 Wood Frame |
Typical ICF 8" Block |
Performance Comparison |
Building Life Expectancy |
80-85 years |
200+ years |
2-3x longer |
Insulation type |
Fiberglass R-19 |
Expanded Polystyrene |
higher efficiency |
R-Value of wall assembly
– ASHRAE
– infrared thermographic test |
R-17
R-13 to R-15 |
R-20 - R-25
R-28 to R-50 |
30% higher
2x better |
Air leakage
– through walls
–entire structure |
high
0.35 Air Chg/hr |
near-zero
0.09 Air Change/hr |
virtually leakproof
4x better |
Air changes due to leakage |
8 times per day |
2 times per day |
4x better |
Mass of 8 ft wall without coverings |
32 lbs/ft |
440 lbs/ft |
14x more |
Heat reservoir |
9.2 BTU/hr/deg F |
93.0 BTU/hr/deg F |
10x greater |
Heating/cooling cost
of 1500 square-foot home |
$820/year |
$240/year |
3x better |
Sum of toxicity factors in fire
(per ASTM E84) |
50 |
less than 10
(self-extinguishing) |
5x safer |
Smoke generated |
high |
less than 170 |
superior |
Sound insulating qualities |
STC 32 |
STC 48 |
virtually soundproof |
Environmental friendliness |
poor |
excellent |
superior |